Insights and Updates on Carbon Accounting and ESG Reporting
ESG Reporting Basics & Importance
Are You Still In Scope for CSRD? The New Threshold Explained
CSRD scope threshold data requirements have shifted materially since Directive (EU) 2026/470 entered into force, and many finance and sustainability teams are now reassessing whether their company still carries a…
ESG vs. CSR: Differences Between ESG Reporting and Corporate Social Responsibility
CSR and ESG are related but not interchangeable. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) describes how a company contributes to society through values-led programs and community impact. ESG translates those intentions into comparable, investor-grade disclosures aligned...
ESG vs Sustainability: Understanding the Difference
“Sustainability” speaks to purpose and long-term value. “ESG” turns that intent into decision-useful data for investors, regulators and customers. Knowing the difference helps you communicate clearly, meet reporting rules and prioritise action where it matters. What...
Carbon Accounting & Climate Action
How to Calculate Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions?
You can’t manage greenhouse gas emissions if you don’t know where they come from. At Zero Emissions Hub, carbon accounting is defined as measuring Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions and pairing them with action plans for reductions.This article walks through how to calculate...
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CBAM Embedded Emissions: How to Calculate Them Correctly
CBAM embedded emissions are the greenhouse gas emissions released during the production of goods covered by the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Getting this number right is not a formality….
CBAM Certificate Costs Explained: How to Forecast Your 2026 Exposure
CBAM certificate cost is quickly becoming a real budget line, not a theoretical compliance topic. From 2026, importers of iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity into the EU must buy certificates matching the embedded emissions in their...
CBAM Definitive Phase 2026: What EU Importers Must Do Now
CBAM definitive phase 2026 marks the point where reporting obligations turn into financial ones. Until now, importers only had to report embedded emissions data. From 2026, they will need to…
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